| Hapkido is
a traditional Korean martial art. Elements of hapkido have been
studied in Korea for centuries. Following the social and political
turmoil of the Japanese occupation, the indigenous Korean martial
arts entered the modern age. These were hard times. The culture
of civil war, poverty, and military government would aid in forming
clear objectives.
Why
is Hapkido so effective?
The spirit that arose from
the practical need for self-defence during these times of hardship
remains with Hapkido today. Thus, to its practitioners, hapkido
is not considered a sport nor is violence considered a game. The
belief is that violence should be avoided at all costs because
in a confrontation there are neither rules nor winnners. Ribbons
and trophies are not awarded to the participants of a violent
street confrontation. Accordingly, in hapkido there are no forms
and we do not enter tournaments. The skills of kicking, striking,
throwing, grappling, and joint manipulation are all practiced
in situations that reflect the dynamics of street style violence.
Therefore, hapkido intends to arm its practitioners with the skills
to quickly eliminate a threat if physically attacked.
What
is an "art"?
Along with the skills necessary
for self-defense hapkido offers a physical art to master. The
art can be found in the application of its many techniques.
"When a river encounters a stone it moves around the stone.
When a river encounters a leaf it washes the leaf away."
The above passage refers to two styles of application in hapkido;
"hard" and "soft". The hard style is applied
if your opponent is not moving, in which case you should be. Conversely,
the soft style is applied if your opponent is moving in which
case his/her energy should be used to ones advantage by receiving
and redirecting. Thus the martial artist seeks a level of awareness
to enable him/her to be responsive to the flow of energy in a
confrontation.
In hapkido we train towards the constant refinement and simplification
of technique which is why hapkido is so effective on the street.
It represents the economy of motion. This concept is derived from
the belief that in a violent confrontation the practitioner's
automatic response should be quick, simple, and combined with
constant motion. In hapkido we train so such a response comes
naturally regardless of body type or situation.
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